Multimedia Based Stage Theory Characteristics and
Presentation Assignment (100 pts):
Domains of
Development: Development is often divided into three broad domains:
1.
Physical
2.
Cognitive
3.
Emotional and social
Periods of
Development: Researchers usually use the following age periods, as each
brings new capacities and social expectations that serve as important
transitions in major theories.
1.
The
prenatal periods: From conception to birth.
2.
Infancy
and toddlerhood: From birth to 2 years. (Sensorimotor Stage)
a.
Repeating Chance Behavior
i.
Circular reaction
b.
Intentional Behavior
i.
Intentional or goal-directed behavior
ii.
Object permanence
iii.
A-not-B search error (sensory motor development)
iv.
Tertiary circular reaction
c.
Mental Representation
i.
Deferred imitation – or make believe play
d.
Object Permanence
i.
Violation-of-expectation method
e.
Searching for Objects Hidden in More Than One
Location
f.
Mental Representations
i.
Deferred imitation
ii.
Categorization
iii.
Analogical problem solving
3.
Early
childhood: From 2 to 6 years. (Preoperational
Stage)
a.
Make-Believe Play
i.
Sociodramatic play
b.
Drawings
i.
From scribbles to pictures
ii.
Cultural variations in development of drawings
c.
Symbol-real world relations
i.
Dual representation
d.
Inability to conserve
i.
Conservation
ii.
Centration
iii.
Reversability
e.
Egocentrism
f.
Animistic and magical thinking
g.
Illogical thought
h.
Categorization
i.
Appearance versus reality
4.
Middle
childhood: From 6 to 11 years. (Concrete
Operational)
a.
Conservation
b.
Classification
c.
Seriation
i.
Transitive inference
d.
Spatial reasoning
e.
Cognitive maps
5.
Adolescents:
From 11 to 18 years. (Formal Operational)
a.
Hypothetico-deductive reasoning and
prepositional thought
b.
Propositional thought
c.
Consequences of abstract thought
i.
Self-consiousness and self-focusing
1.
Imaginary audience
2.
Personal fable
d.
Idealism and criticism
e.
Decision making
f.
Logical necessity
6.
Emerging
adulthood: From 18 to 25 years.
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